金融发展评论

推动大别山区林业碳汇发展是落实双碳目标的重要举措，是促进区域经济协调发展的有效路径，反映了长三角地区与中部地区的共同需求和利益焦点。本文对金融支持大别山区林业碳汇发展问题开展研究。研究发现：符合大别山发展实际的林业碳汇方法学缺乏；林业碳汇项目先天融资属性不优；法律、行业、市场不完善制约林业碳汇金融产品创新等问题制约金融支持大别山区林业碳汇发展。本文结合实际并借鉴有益经验，创新提出“林业碳票碳汇交易+林业碳汇(预期收益权)质押贷款+保险+专项基金(碳汇收储担保)+产业收益”大别山林业碳汇发展模式，以期为大别山绿色发展提供参考。

Promoting the development of forestry carbon sinks in the Dabie Mountain area is an important measure to implement the dual carbon goals and an effective path to promote coordinated regional economic development. It reflects the common demands and interests of the Yangtze River Delta region and the central region. This paper conducts research on the issue of financial support for the development of forestry carbon sinks in the Dabie Mountain area. The research finds that the development of forestry carbon sinks in the Dabie Mountain area faces problems such as the lack of forestry carbon sink methodologies that are in line with the actual development of the Dabie Mountain area, the poor inherent financing attributes of forestry carbon sink projects, and the constraints on the innovation of forestry carbon sink financial products due to the imperfection of laws, industries, and markets. Based on practical experience and drawing on beneficial experiences, this paper innovatively proposes a Dabie Mountain development model of “forestry carbon ticket carbon sink trading+forestry carbon sink(expected income rights) pledge loan+insurance+special fund(carbon sink storage guarantee)+industrial income”, with the aim of providing a reference for the green development of the Dabie Mountain area.